Cup Magnetszingenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni. Ziyadingeka ezimbonini eziningi, ezikoleni, emakhaya nasemabhizinisini. Umazibuthe wenkomishi ye-neodymium uwusizo ikakhulukazi ezikhathini zanamuhla. Inezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene kumishini yesimanje yezobuchwepheshe. Le nto, eyenziwe ngensimbi, i-boron, ne-neodymium (into engavamile yomhlaba), isetshenziswa ezimeni ezidinga amandla engeziwe nokuqina.
Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obuncane, inikeza amandla amakhulu kazibuthe namandla. Naphezu kokuchayeka emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, igcina amandla ayo.Neodymium noma NdFeB ozibutheungagqwali uma umboziwe. Zingalolongwa zibe inkomishi noma ibhodwe elihle.
Ososayensi bakhathazekile ngezwe elingenalo lolu lwazi oluyivelakancane ngesizathu. Nakuba imbiwa kakhulu eChina, akuvamile e-United States, lapho kungatholakala khona ososayensi abahlakaniphile. Inezici ezimbalwa ezenza kudingeke ekwakhiweni kwamagnetic:
• I-Neo material idinga amazinga okushisa aphansi ukuze isebenze ezinhlelweni zokushisa, kodwa izodinga amazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu (izinga lokushisa le-Curie) ukuze lilahlekelwe yizibuthe. Ngenxa yalokho, kuyaziwa ukuthi imelana kakhulu ne-demagnetization.
• Imagnethi ye-neodymium ingagqwala kalula ngaphandle kokumboza, futhi ukugqwala kungaphazamisa ikhono layo lesikhathi eside lokuhlinzeka ngokukhipha amandla afanele.
• Ayibizi.
• I-NdFeB kucatshangwa ukuthi inamandla amaningi naphezu kobukhulu bayo obuncane.
Ozibuthe benkomishi ye-Neodymium, njenganoma yimuphi omunye umkhiqizo owenziwe umuntu, unamaphutha okubuka. Ngokwesibonelo, bangase babe nemifantu yezinwele, ukusikeka okuncane, noma i-porosity. Lawa maphutha ajwayelekile kozibuthe benkomishi yensimbi ye-sintered neo. Umazibuthe okukhulunywa ngawo usengasebenza uma kungekho ngaphezu kuka-10% ocwecwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imifantu iyamukeleka uma indawo yayo engaphezulu ingeqi kumaphesenti angamashumi amahlanu ophawu lwesigxobo. Okwezinto ezicindezelweyo, ukubekezelela ukujiya noma ukuqondiswa kukazibuthe kufanele kuhlanganiswe noma kususe.005. Obunye ubukhulu kufanele buhlanganiswe noma bususe.010 ngokusekelwe kumazinga e-IMA.
Kunemiklamo eminingana eyahlukene yezibuthe zasebhodweni nozibuthe kagesi, okuhlanganisa isihlahla esiyisicaba, esinemicu, i-stud ene-threaded, imbobo ephikisayo, imbobo, kanye nembobo enentambo. Kuhlala kunozibuthe osebenzela uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza ngoba kunezinketho eziningi zemodeli ehlukile.
Indawo yokusebenza eyisicaba kanye nezigxobo ezingenabala ziqinisekisa amandla okubamba kazibuthe angcono kakhulu. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle, i-perpendicular, esiqeshini sensimbi yebanga le-37 esiye sabekwa endaweni yobukhulu obuyi-5 mm, ngaphandle kwegebe lomoya, amandla okubamba acacisiwe ayalinganiswa. Awukho umehluko ekudwebeni owenziwe yiziphambeko ezincane ku-magnetic material.
Nakuba i-neodymium magnetic material ijwayele ukuqhekeka nokuqhekeka, ososayensi bayisebenzisa emisebenzini ehlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ekukhiqizeni izinto zobuchwepheshe besimanje.
Asetshenziswa ekwenzeni izingxenye ezibalulekile zekhompyutha njengamaphrinta nama-hard disk/amadrayivu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, omagnethi be-NdFeB basetshenziswa abakhiqizi bemishini yokuzijabulisa yomculo efana nemakrofoni, ama-headphone, nezipikha.
Onjiniyela bemishini abaklama izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamamotho badinga le mikhiqizo yesayensi.
Nakuba uzibuthe wenkomishi ye-neodymium unensimu kazibuthe ephezulu, uphuka kalula ngendlela ehlanzekile. Ngenxa yalokho, kufanele kuqashelwe uma uphatha lezi zibuthe. Uma uzibuthe we-neo evezwe entweni ekhangayo, kokubili kungase kungqubuzane, kubangele ukuthi uzibuthe we-neo uphuke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ozibuthe bembiza ye-neodymium bangabangela ukulimala komuntu siqu ngokumpintsha isikhumba esiwela phakathi kwabo. Imvamisa, le mikhiqizo idonsa uzibuthe ngemuva kokuhlanganiswa kazibuthe.
Siyabonga ngokufunda i-athikili yethu, esethemba ukuthi ikunikeze ukuqonda okungcono kozibuthe benkomishi. Uma ufuna ukufunda kabanzi mayelana nozibuthe benkomishi neminye imikhiqizo kazibuthe, sincoma ukuthi ukwenzevakashela i-Honsen Magnetics.
Besilokhu sibambe iqhaza ku-R&D, ukukhiqiza, kanye nokudayisa odonsa unomphela iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi njengomunye wabahlinzeki abahamba phambili bezinhlobo ezahlukene zemikhiqizo kazibuthe. Ngenxa yalokho, singanikeza amakhasimende ethu imikhiqizo yamagnetic yomhlaba esezingeni eliphezulu engavamile efana nozibuthe be-neodymium kanye nabanye omagnethi bomhlaba abangayivelakancane ngamanani ancintisana kakhulu.